What is TI Allowance?

Christian Gile • September 18, 2025

Ever Wonder What Goes Into Constructing a New Clinical Space?


It all comes down to Tenant Improvements (TI). TI allowance covers the changes that transform an empty suite into a functional, patient-centered environment. From the exam rooms to the waiting area, this is what makes your space truly yours.



What Are Tenant Improvements?


Tenant Improvements are the construction and upgrades that make a leased space usable for your practice. They are typically negotiated in your lease and may be funded by the landlord, the tenant, or both.


Common examples include:


  • Walls and flooring
  • Lighting and electrical work
  • Plumbing and restrooms
  • Layout and design features that customize the space for patient care


These improvements are usually structured as an allowance, a turnkey project, or a shared expense.



Two Structures of TI Projects


When it comes to who oversees the construction, there are two common approaches:


Tenant-Controlled

The contractor reports directly to you, the tenant. This gives you more influence over the budget, design decisions, and timeline.


  • Pros: You control the schedule, can generally speed things up, and help keep the project within budget.
  • Cons: You are responsible for oversight and coordination, which can require significant time and attention.


Landlord-Controlled

The contractor reports directly to the landlord. This may be less hands-on for the tenant, but also limits control over decisions and timing.


  • Pros: You do not have to manage the build-out or oversee contractors.
  • Cons: Projects sometimes take longer, and cost overruns can still occur even though you are not directly managing them.


The Bottom Line


Both approaches can work, and the right choice depends on your practice’s specific situation. Some doctors prefer the control of managing the process themselves, while others value the convenience of letting the landlord take the lead.



After graduating from the United States Air Force Academy in 1998, Christian served in the U.S. Air Force for 13 years in Texas, California, Arizona, and Colorado. After his service, Christian Gile founded GILE Commercial Real Estate specializing in medical real estate and investment services. Christian has personally negotiated over 3,000 Commercial Real Estate deals for his clients. Christian loves what he does, enabling him to produce extraordinary results; the evidence? It is in the wealth he has created for his clients.


Phone: (602) 980-3171


Email: christian@gilecre.com

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